There’s always something new to discover about the remarkable black-and-white creatures of the sea.
Here are 10 fascinating facts about orcas that offer a deeper insight into these incredible marine mammals!
Orcas (Orcinus orca), often called killer whales, are the largest members of the dolphin family. While most dolphins feed on fish and small crustaceans, orcas, particularly Bigg’s killer whales, are known to hunt marine mammals, including seals and even other whales.
With their powerful build, orcas can reach speeds of up to 30 knots (34 mph), making them some of the fastest marine mammals.
Orcas can grow up to 26 feet in length and weigh as much as six tons—roughly the size of a small school bus. Imagine how impressive that would be in the water!
From the Arctic to the Antarctic, orcas can be found in all of the world's oceans. With over 50,000 estimated individuals, these remarkable creatures roam vast distances across the globe.
Orcas are highly skilled hunters that use teamwork to catch prey. Some even beach themselves to catch sea lions or create waves to push prey off ice floes, showcasing the intelligence and coordination within orca pods.
Each orca pod has its own dialect, and behaviors like hunting techniques are passed down through generations. This cultural transmission is a unique trait shared only by humans.
Female orcas can live up to 50 years, with some individuals reaching over 80. Males typically live to around 30 years. Females usually give birth between 15 and 40 years of age.
Orcas sleep by shutting down one half of their brain, keeping the other half awake to control breathing. This allows them to maintain awareness of their surroundings and continue swimming while resting.
Offshore orcas, found in the northeast Pacific Ocean, are known to hunt and eat sharks. These orcas have unique feeding habits compared to other orca populations.
Orcas have one of the longest gestation periods in the animal kingdom, lasting 15 to 18 months. Females typically give birth every 3 to 5 years.
Top 10 AMAZING FACTS About Orcas (Killer Whales)
Video by Under The Sea